Wednesday, 27 April 2016

Do you tweet?

Source background
According to "Twitter shares plunge on weak earnings" (2016), social networking giant Twitter has failed to reverse its poor growth record over recent months. Although the latest figures show an increase of 5 million users a month, this is a small number for such a firm and follows on a decline reported three months earlier. The BBC News report says that this has caused worried investors to sell shares in the company, which is trying to compete against more new offerings from Facebook.

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My Yes/No question is:
Do you tweet?

My answer is:
Yes, but mainly passively these days.
I signed up for Twitter many years ago, but rarely used it. Then a couple of years ago I tweeted regularly. I hate writing abbreviated versions of English, so it was challenging, but almost like an artistic endeavour, to write well-formed sentences and ideas in 140 characters or less. My usual writing style is a not particular short, so I think it was also good discipline for me. A couple of other places where I write also impose strict limits on length, which forces me to be much more careful about the word choice to make every word work to communicate with readers.

My professors at university had a much more flexible approach to work limits. When they said 5 - 8 thousand words, I could usually get away with 5+8 thousand, although it was a good idea to get permission first. Busy readers prefer less rather than more words, and good writing makes every word earn its place, which reminds me of my favourite English novel, Jane Austen's 200 year-old masterpiece Pride and Prejudice.

At around 300 pages in my various editions, it's not particularly long as novels go, but Austen makes almost every sentence serve several purposes at the same time: showing her characters, developing the story, entertaining with witty language, and so on. Every word seems perfectly chosen to make brilliant sentence after brilliant sentence, and each sentence works with every other sentence in its paragraph and chapter to unify everything. When we get to the end, we can see how cleverly Austen predicts it in her famous opening sentence: "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife." It was because they copied Austen's language and story so very faithfully that the BBC production starring Colin Firth (whose name I have trouble remembering - it's more like Mr. Darcy sometimes plays an actor called Colin First who has also played other, less memorable, roles) is so wonderful. It's one of the best TV productions ever made, largely because it copies so carefully from its source.

I wonder what Jane Austen would make of Twitter? Some of her sentences are not short.
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Reference
Twitter shares plunge on weak earnings. (2016, April 27). BBC News. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/business-36147138

Should Thailand legalize marijuana?

Source background
According to Peter Day in "The B&B where cannabis is part of your stay," the legalization of marijuana for recreational use by Colorado in 2014 has led to a rapidly growing industry that is transparent, "often quite elegant," and a major tax payer (2016). Day tells us that this did not happen because Colorado politicians wanted to change the drug laws, but because the citizens of the state of Colorado wanted it and voted to force their government to legalize marijuana, which is now also a draw for tourists from US states where this addictive drug remains illegal. Day also discusses the odd situation that results from the fact that whilst now legal in Colorado, marijuana remains illegal under federal US law, which means, for example, that banks are uncomfortable dealing with legal marijuana profits.
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My Yes/No question is:
Should Thailand legalise marijuana?

My answer is:
Yes, definitely. 

Although understandable, there was never any good reason to make ganja (กัญชา)  illegal in the first place, so making it legal now would correct the currently unjust laws that have been harming Thai citizens for decades past. Those same Thai laws are also harming Thai society by leading to increased crime, reduced tax income, higher corruption, wasted police resources and no reduction in drug use. These are all harms that come from the rule of law that makes a popular drug of addiction illegal - and exactly the same thing happened in the US when alcohol was made illegal between World Wars 1 and 2: the mafia and corrupt police, judges and others loved it because they got rich.

Apart from my own coffee addiction, I think it's better not to use drugs, especially nasty drugs like alcohol, but marijuana seems much less harmful: alcohol users, all those people drunk on beer, whisky, wine and so on, are major causes of violent crime. It is the alcohol addicts and users who bash their wives and children. It is the alcohol users who get into fights. It is the alcohol users who destroy thousands of Thai families by killing innocent people on Thai roads. Compared to alcohol, marijuana seems kind and gentle, although it should certainly be illegal to smoke and drive, just as it should be illegal to drink alcohol and drive.

After enjoying Day's report on life in Colorado under legal marijuana, I was worried by two things: the effect of legalisation on crime and on drug use rates, especially among young people. I don't normally do research apart from the news article I respond to here, but this time I did want to check the solid evidence. It's all OK. According to the Colorado Bureau of Investigation (the state equivalent of the FBI), most crimes have decreased in Colorado since the drug was legalised, especially theft (n.d.), and according to a federal US government report, the rate of using marijuana among young people in Colorado has not changed in a statistically significant way (Hughes, Lipari &  Williams, 2015). These results were what I expected, but I wanted to make sure. I expected that crime would reduce because when drugs are legal, there is less need for crime, and I expected no increase in drug use because that's normal: the experience of the US with alcohol under Prohibition, the experience of China with opium, and the experience of Portugal, which decriminalised all drugs (including heroin and yaa baa) in 2001, show that making drugs legal does not increase drug use.

Thailand and Thai citizens would benefit greatly were marijuana and all other recreational drugs legalized for adults to buy, sell and use. I can think of only bad reasons not to do this.
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Reference
Colorado Bureau of Invesgiation (n.d.). 2014 Colorado Reported Statewide Crimes. In Crime in Colorado 2014. Retrieved from http://crimeinco.cbi.state.co.us/cic2k14/state%20totals/statewide_offense.html

Day, P. (2016, April 27). The B&B where cannabis is part of your stay. BBC News. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-35999549

Hughes, A., Lipari, R. N., & Williams, M. (2015, December 17). State Estimates of Adolescent Marijuana Use and Perceptions of Risk of Harm From Marijuana Use: 2013 and 2014 [report from Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration]. Retrieved from http://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/report_2121/ShortReport-2121.pdf

Do you like fast food?

Source background
In "High Levels Of Fecal Bacteria Found On KFC's Ice," Tom Hale (2016) says that KFC has insisted that it has taken immediate steps to fix the discovery by a BBC TV show which discovered and reported that the ice sold with drinks in a KFC shop in England had dangerous levels of bacteria of bacteria from fecal contamination, most likely from a staff member who, it is implied, did not wash their hands after going to the toilet.

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My Yes/No question is:
Do you like fast food?

My answer is:
Yes, do. 

I don't like KFC, but I do like fast food. It's probably about forty (yes, 40) years since I've eaten KFC, which tastes bland and oily to me. I remember when KFC first opened in my local town where I went to high school - it was a major event. The local news was full of it, and there were long queues of eager customers waiting to get some. I was very annoyed that my mum didn't join them!

In those days, I was also fond of hamburgers. And I still am, although not the McDonald's ones, which. much like KFC, are boringly bland. But there are some great hamburger places in Sydney. There also used to be a good one in the supermarket at Paragon, but it closed a couple of years ago. It was replaced by the Dock - an oyster bar. On the whole, I think the Dock is even better. And one of my friends' young (now 9) sons loves it. Every time we visit Paragon, no matter how much else we've already eaten for lunch, we have to get a dozen or so oysters. I like the Sydney rock oysters, but usually get half a dozen of some other type as well.

Mmm ... now I need a snack before I go to bed, and not an oyster to be had in my home.

Almost forget to mention that one of my favourite fast foods is the excellent kai yang I regularly buy from the stall in front of my condo. It makes a great snack with or without somtam.

Fortunately, I have half a baguette and some Brie that should keep me going until tomorrow morning.
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Reference
Hale, T. (2016, April 25). High Levels Of Fecal Bacteria Found On KFC's Ice. IFLScience. Retrieved from http://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/high-levels-bacteria-poop-found-kfcs-ice

Sunday, 24 April 2016

Welcome to AEP Reading and Writing 2, term 3, 2016

Welcome to our Reading and Writing level 2 (AB) class for the term.

Over the next six weeks, we will be working through a few chapters in Quest, which involve reading and writing several different kinds of texts. We will also add some extra reading and writing to keep things interesting every day; we will, for example, be reading a short novel and regularly writing on this class blog.

I hope you find the class useful and also enjoyable.

In the meantime, you might like to have a look at the some of the posts on this blog by my students in previous classes.

 Peter.

Sunday, 3 April 2016

Dilbert's version of "Do We Every Deserve to Be Punished?"

Source background
Over the years, the Dilbert cartoons have sometimes touched on the same topics that Steven Law takes up in "Do We Ever Deserve to Be Punished?"

Scott Adams, 1993.
Scott Adams, 2008.
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Reference
Adams, S. (1993, May 5). Dilbert [Cartoon]. Retrieved from http://dilbert.com/strip/1993-05-30

Adams, S. (2008, November, 4). Dilbert [Cartoon]. Retrieved from http://dilbert.com/strip/2008-11-04