In "Are paedophiles' brains wired differently?" the BBC News reports on the ongoing controversy as to whether paedophiles who abuse children do so because the structure of their brains gives them no choice, or whether they do have control of their sexual urges (2015). Some of the experts the report cites suggest that it would help children more if paedophiles were helped in advance rather than merely being punished after abusing a child.
The similarities with Lennie's psychological abnormality were what initially interested me in this article, although it also reminded me of a recent blog post here in which the author suggested that how children turn out, good or bad, was due largely to the parenting and home environment (Na, 2015). I thought that other factors, such as the genetic and first trimester in utero environment were far more likely to determine what sort of person a child became as they grew to adulthood. The article on paedophilia suggests the same: it's what happens before a child is even born that largely determines not only intelligence, but also personality, along with eye colour, and ear shape; what parents might do or not do after birth is much less influential. And I suspect that a child's friends are also more significant than parents. I do think parents are important and can exert considerable influence, but I also think that that parental influence is sometimes greatly overrated, more so than the evidence supports.
But the real question that I think the sort of facts reported in the BBC News article, and that Steinbeck establishes about Lennie in chapter 1 of Of Mice and Men, is how we should respond to such horrifying crimes as child sexual abuse. In the past, many countries' legal systems saw passion as a mitigating factor for even murder: if a man came home and found his wife in bed with his best friend, he would likely receive a reduced, or no, prison sentence for the subsequent murder of both his unfaithful wife and cuckolding best friend on the grounds that the extreme passion affected his mind so that he had no control over his murderous actions. I believe that lawyers for the defence still mount such arguments to help their clients, who admit having killed, be nonetheless found not guilty of murder. We don't know exactly what Lennie did to the woman in Weed, but it sounds as though it was enough to constitute assault according to the law, so should Lennie have been arrested and thrown into prison? And if a paedophile's brain is so structured that he cannot help but sexually abuse his brother's daughter (as the article points out, child abuse is most often committed by family members or trusted family friends), should be be thrown into prison?
George plainly thinks Lennie should not be prison. Do we agree with him? And if so, can we rationally think otherwise about a paedophile who has been made what he is by nature just as Lennie has been made what he is?
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Reference
And with a quarter of a cup of coffee still left, after writing this blog post, I immediately found this article, "Sensation of Taste Is Built into Brain," in Scientific American (2015, November 25), which shows that it really is the neuro-chemical activity of the brain that makes us us.
ReplyDeleteIt also made me hungry. Omelette time.
The Scientific American article also comments on my favourite drug, coffee, and the world's favourite drug, alcohol, and why we humans work hard to overcome the aversive taste these substances so that we can get addicted.
DeleteI think laws are generally constituted based on the premises of the visual evidence or action. Thus, any action found harmful or violating to others' right or society, it is considered against the laws and needs penalty to restrain it.
ReplyDeleteIn the case of Lennie and other paedophiles, if their action become a threat to society, then it is sensible to control them by laws as any others in the society. I also remark that if they are proved to be psychological ill, it is fair to regard as a mitigating factor. So, Lennie should be put on trial.
So, since it harms no others, prostitution should, therefore, be legal in Thailand and other countries. Right? This is a very different argument supporting legalized prostitution to the one I present in my response to Toon's blog post on that topic. But it does seem to me to have some merit, and is yet another reason showing that current laws against prostitution are not only bad in practice, since they produce more harm to society, but they are also morally wrong in principle.
DeleteAnd it seems to me that the same reason from Toon's premises would argue against making drugs illegal provided other are not harmed: that is, beer and wine use should be a serious crime when it leads to the all too common deaths by car, rapes, and violence by drunk husbands and fathers it is associated with, but heroin and yaa baa use should be legal when they do not result in any harm to innocent non-users, as they normally do not.
I like Toon's contribution to the discussion. And wonder how others will reply. Will they agree with Toon and what logically follows, or will they disagree?
Some people who have mental disabilities are unable to understand even common logic. This means they cannot anticipate the repercussions which result from their actions. According to Steinbeck’s book Of Mice and Men, Lennie unwittingly kills Curley’s wife. He does not know that his attempt to stop the girl from screaming can break her neck. He thinks like a child so based on his logic he should be afraid of George’s feelings (George will get angry with him and not let him tend rabbits) than be afraid of people who can kill him for what he has done. As a result, I think Lennie should not be in prison; he should be confined to a mental hospital because he can harm other people.
ReplyDeleteOn the contrary, I am quite skeptical about pedophiles. They might like little girls; nevertheless, they can perceive that what they do is wrong. As we can see, they are clever enough to come up with elaborate plans for how to entrap young girls. By the same token, biologically normal people may also have deviant forms of sexuality. Maybe some people have more sexual feelings than others, yet they prefer to release their feelings in ways other than rape women, as they know that raping is unethical. It is quite contradictory in my opinion that we consider pedophiles as mentally disturbed people but not other rapists; because of this, they can claim to be mentally disturbed and that they cannot control themselves so they can evade justice.
I like the point in Tan's final conclusion, that it is contradictory to "consider pedophiles as mentally disturbed people but not other rapists". But do we have to settle the contradiction in the way that Tan has? Does logic require that solution to the seeming inconsistency in our thinking about the two different groups?
DeleteHer comments on whether Lennie should be in prison or help accountable show a solid understanding of the story. Do we agree with them?